The Rise of Silas Lapham

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The Rise of Silas Lapham is a realist novel by William Dean Howells, published in 1885, that explores Silas Lapham's journey from rags to riches and his moral dilemmas. Silas amasses wealth in the paint business but struggles with social norms, seeking acceptance through his daughter’s marriage to the aristocratic Corey family. Despite losing his fortune, Silas chooses integrity over profit when faced with an unethical business proposal. The narrative begins with Silas being interviewed about his success, highlighting the Lapham family's awkward attempts to navigate their newfound social status. They invest in a fashionable home in Back Bay, hoping to solidify their place in society. Tom Corey, from a respected family, initially seems interested in the beautiful Irene, but surprises everyone by expressing his love for Penelope, the elder daughter, who is intelligent and witty but hesitant to pursue her feelings due to societal expectations. As Silas's former partner, Milton K. Rogers, re-enters his life seeking financial support, the Laphams face significant losses, culminating in the destruction of their new home. This forces them to return to their roots in the countryside, where their journey began. Howells critiques sentimental romantic conventions through the resolution of the love triangle, emphasizing realism over idealism in relationships.