Spiritual Empires in Europe and India

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The book analyzes the emergence of cosmopolitan religious movements like Theosophy and Anthroposophy across England, France, Germany, and India from the late nineteenth century to the interwar years. It highlights shared characteristics such as anti-materialism and a belief in universal spirituality, while also examining the distinct interpretations these groups developed based on their national contexts. The study reveals how these movements interacted with social, cultural, and political changes, ultimately aiming to create a new social order through innovative spiritual discourse.