Ayyubid Military Architecture in Egypt

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The Ayyubid kings focused on military architecture to defend against Crusades and enemy attacks, leading to the construction and restoration of numerous fortifications. Saladin's notable contributions include the citadel in Cairo and extensive city walls around Cairo, Fustat, and Al-Askar, designed to thwart aggressors. The impressive double walls of Alexandria, topped with towers, further exemplify their defensive strategies. Archaeological findings, including structures from the Ayyubid era on Pharaoh's Island, highlight the historical significance of these military constructions.