Michael Bakunin: Communist

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In 1847, Karl Marx noted that a spectre was haunting Europe—the spectre of Communism. Despite the efforts of the powers of Old Europe to exorcise this spectre, their attempts have failed. No longer a mere shadow, it has transformed into a powerful force, embodied in the Bolshevik Revolution and the Soviet Republic. The Red Peril has evolved from an abstract ideal into a tangible reality, a dynamic human institution that has shed its ethereal nature to become a force with physical presence and passion. This transformation can be attributed to economic development and the audacity of pioneering individuals, among whom Michel Bakunin stands out for his tireless zeal and enthusiasm. The text underscores the emergence of Communism as a significant social fact, reflecting the historical shifts that have taken place. The publisher, Forgotten Books, is dedicated to preserving rare and classic works, utilizing advanced technology to reconstruct historical texts while maintaining their original format. Although some imperfections from the original may remain, they are intentionally preserved to honor the integrity of these important historical documents.