Medieval Number Symbolism

More about the book

In the Middle Ages, numbers held a significance far beyond their mathematical utility, deeply embedded in the culture's consciousness. This classic study explores how numbers were perceived as living realities, rich with memories and meanings. The number three, for instance, was intimately linked to the Trinity, imbuing it with profound significance that may be elusive to modern readers. Numbers associated with constellations, planets, and astronomical phenomena were believed to carry divine implications. The author delves into three primary sources of number symbolism: basic symbols stemming from humanity's need to count and identify natural groupings, ancient Babylonian astrology, and Pythagorean number theory, which established relationships among numbers. Subsequent chapters explore the Gnostics' intricate blending of these elements and how early Church Fathers adopted and expanded upon this number philosophy. The final sections focus on medieval number philosophy and Dante's employment of number symbolism, particularly in The Divine Comedy. This volume appeals to medievalists, numerologists, and literature students, as well as anyone intrigued by the symbology and cultural dimensions of the Middle Ages.