Westernization Movement and Early Thought of Modernization in China

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This book explores the Westernization Movement in modern Chinese history during the late 19th century, focusing on its economic impact on manufacturing and enterprise evolution. It analyzes the movement's rise, development, and performance at both micro and macro levels, highlighting achievements in technology transfer that occurred without political changes, which ultimately constrained the movement. Additionally, it assesses the relationship between the Westernization Movement and China's economic reforms post-1978, examining factors that may have limited the evolution of economic thought in China. The work offers valuable insights into the transition of Chinese economic thought and contributes to discussions on how the early Westernization Movement influenced consumer perspectives. It is particularly relevant for scholars in economic history and those interested in modern China's development, especially concerning manufacturing and entrepreneurship. The book is organized into four parts: an introduction and overview of Westernization thought, business strategies and theories, national economic development ideologies, and a concluding section that evaluates the origins and impact of the Westernization Movement on the Qing government.