The Craft of a Chinese Commentator

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This book offers a systematic study of Wang Bi's commentary on the Laozi, presenting a sophisticated Chinese approach to this Taoist classic that contrasts sharply with Western interpretations. Despite the Laozi being widely translated into Western languages and celebrated for its philosophical depth and lyrical form, the Chinese reading traditions have received little attention. Wang Bi, a prominent commentator from 226 to 249, is renowned for his brilliant analysis, even among his critics. He emerged during a brief period of intellectual freedom following the Han dynasty's collapse, producing two significant works of Chinese philosophy: his commentary on the Laozi and another on the Book of Changes. The book meticulously reconstructs Wang Bi's text and commentary, examining his craft as both a commentator and philosopher. By placing his work alongside competing interpretations, it highlights the diverse ways the Laozi has been understood—ranging from political theory to life-prolongation techniques. Wang Bi distinguishes himself through a literary and philosophical analysis that seeks to elucidate the Laozi on its own terms, rather than imposing external agendas. His critical adaptation of centuries of commentary achieves an unparalleled level of scholarly understanding, showcasing a unique perspective that enriches the appreciation of this classic text.