This series delves into the rich history of California before the Gold Rush, exploring the era when the region was under Spanish and Mexican rule. It uncovers the foundational economic and social structures that shaped the land, with a particular focus on the vital, yet often overlooked, contributions of Indigenous peoples. Readers will discover the complex interplay of cultures and labor that laid the groundwork for California's future. It's an essential read for anyone interested in the deep roots of the Golden State.
Indian labor was vital to the early economic development of the Los Angeles region. This first volume in the series Before Gold: California under Spain and Mexico explores for the first time Native contributions to early Southern California.
From Spanish Colonization to the American Conquest
The narrative delves into California's early history, highlighting the tumultuous encounters between European explorers and the diverse waves of settlers and adventurers who sought to claim the region. Award-winning author Stephen G. Hyslop utilizes a rich collection of primary sources to craft a compelling account of the fierce competition for dominance over this alluring territory, often viewed as a land of opportunity.