Chief Justiceships of the United States Supreme Court Series

The book analyzes the Hughes Court's decisions, arguing they were primarily evolutionary rather than revolutionary. It highlights how the court mirrored the social changes of its time, particularly following the appointment of justices aligned with President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal values. The examination reveals the interplay between judicial decisions and the evolving societal landscape during that era.

Jonathan Lurie provides a thorough analysis of the Supreme Court tenure of the only individual to serve as both president and chief justice. Taft joined the Court during the Jazz Age and Prohibition, a time marked by disillusionment and a retreat from the idealism of Woodrow Wilson's presidency. Lurie explores how the conservative trends of this era influenced key decisions made by Taft's court. While Taft is often viewed as an undistinguished president, his role as chief justice was far more impactful. Lurie illustrates how Taft's leadership and productive relationships with Congress helped shape the modern Supreme Court. He also incorporates unpublished letters Taft wrote to his children, which reveal a blend of family updates, insights on political issues, and commentary on fellow justices and cases. The study is organized around the eight full terms Taft served, examining significant decisions while minimizing legal jargon. The peak of Taft's chief justiceship occurred between 1921 and 1925, followed by a gradual decline in his health. By early 1930, he resigned, and his death soon followed. In the epilogue, Lurie discusses why Taft is still viewed as an outstanding chief justice, if not a great jurist, and underscores the significance of this distinction.