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James Strachey

    The Pelican Freud Library - 10: On Psychopathology
    Civilization and Its Discontents
    Two short accounts of psycho-analysis : (five lectures on psycho-analysis and the question of lay analysis)
    The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud - 5: The Interpretation of Dreams (Second Part) and On Dreams
    • Civilization and Its Discontents

      • 144 pages
      • 6 hours of reading

      Reprint of the 1930 American edition. In this seminal book, Sigmund Freud enumerates the fundamental tensions between civilization and the individual. The primary friction stems from the individual's quest for instinctual freedom and civilization's contrary demand for conformity and instinctual repression. Many of humankind's primitive instincts (for example, the desire to kill and the insatiable craving for sexual gratification) are clearly harmful to the well-being of a human community. As a result, civilization creates laws that prohibit killing, rape, and adultery, and it implements severe punishments if such commandments are broken. This process, argues Freud, is an inherent quality of civilization that instills perpetual feelings of discontent in its citizens.

      Civilization and Its Discontents
      3.8
    • Setting forth in rich detail Freud's new theory of anxiety, Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety (1926) is evidence for one of them. In rethinking his earlier work on the subject, Freud saw several types of anxiety at work in the mind and here argues that anxiety causes repression, rather than the other way around.

      The Pelican Freud Library - 10: On Psychopathology
      3.5