The Last of the Wine

More about the book

Renault's first novel set in ancient Greece, published in '56, explores male homosexuality against the backdrop of Athens at the end of the Peloponnesian War. The story is narrated by Alexias, a noble Athenian youth known for his beauty and athletic prowess. Young male Athenians are depicted as modern debutantes, courted by older men. Alexias' father, Myron, a former beauty and athlete, advises his son on the qualities to seek in a lover—honor, loyalty, and courage—while cautioning him against involvement with women at his young age. Alexias eventually falls for Lysis, a man in his 20s, a champion pankratiast and student of Socrates. Their relationship is central to the narrative, set against the backdrop of sport, peace, and war, with Socrates' philosophy playing a significant role. Historical figures like Plato and Alcibiades also appear, with Alcibiades' actions contributing to Athens' downfall. Lysis marries a woman who encourages his bond with Alexias. As Athens faces defeat, Lysis participates in a rebellion against Spartan tyranny and is killed in battle. Alexias then cares for Lysis' widow and later meets Aster, a beautiful boy. The story concludes with a postscript revealing that it is narrated by Alexias' grandson, also named Alexias.