The Muse of the Department

The novel sequence La Comédie humaine offers a vivid portrayal of post-Napoleonic French life, showcasing Balzac's exceptional attention to detail and unvarnished social commentary. His characters, whether central or minor, are intricately developed, reflecting moral complexity and humanity. Balzac also personifies inanimate objects, particularly the city of Paris, enriching the narrative landscape. His influential style laid the groundwork for realism, impacting a wide array of notable writers and filmmakers who followed.